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object   The principal building blocks of object-oriented programs. Each object is a programming unit consisting of data (instance variables) and functionality (instance methods).



Object Management Group (OMG)   A consortium with the goal to provide a common framework for developing applications using object-oriented programming techniques.



object-oriented design   A software design method that models the characteristics of abstract or real objects using classes and objects.



ODBC—Open Database Connectivity   A specification that allows GUI programming languages to talk to SQL databases.



ODS—operational data store   A data repository used for analysis that may act as a staging area for data to be moved into a data warehouse.



OLAP—online analytical processing   A loosely defined set of principles that provide a dimensional framework for decision support. OLAP allows for analysis of data to reveal business trends and statistics that are not immediately visible in operational data. Also known as multidimensional analysis.



OLAP server   A multidimensional database providing a data structure that enables flexible access to data and explores the relationship between summary and detail data.



OLTP—online transaction processing   The process whereby day-to-day transactional data is held in a repository that contains the operational data for the business.



OMG—Object Management Group   A consortium with the goal to provide a common framework for developing applications using object-oriented programming techniques.



online analytical processing (OLAP)   A loosely defined set of principles that provide a dimensional framework for decision support. OLAP allows for analysis of data to reveal business trends and statistics that are not immediately visible in operational data. Also known as multidimensional analysis.



online transaction processing (OLTP)   The process whereby day-to-day transactional data is held in a repository that contains the operational data for the business.



Open Database Connectivity (ODBC)   A specification that allows GUI programming languages to talk to SQL databases.



operational data   Data that is maintained and used for the day-to-day processing and functional requirements of the business.



operational data store   A data repository used for analysis that may act as a staging area for data to be moved into a data warehouse.



operational system   A system that supports day-to-day transactional information for an organization. See also online transaction processing.



Oracle Designer   An Oracle computer-aided systems engineering (CASE) tool.



Oracle Developer   The Oracle application-building tool for query, reporting, database manipulation, and graphical display of database values.



Oracle Discoverer   The Oracle end-user analysis, query, and reporting tool that is particularly good for use in the data warehousing environment.



Oracle Enterprise Manager   An Oracle product that provides a GUI to systems and databases for enterprisewide systems management.



Oracle Forms   A developer tool for creating, maintaining, and running full-screen interactive applications called forms. A form enables users to see and change data in an Oracle database.



Oracle Parallel Processor   The Oracle component that splits a single database action into many processes.



Oracle Reports   The powerful, flexible developer report-writing tool.



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