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Parallel Processor (Oracle Parallel Processor)   The Oracle component that splits a single database action into many processes.



Parallel Query Option   The Oracle option that splits a single database query request into a series of parallel query operations. See also parallel processor.



parent   A value at the level above a given value in a hierarchy.



partitioned data   Data that is physically divided across many hard disks, either horizontally or vertically, to improve application performance and security.



partitioning   Splitting data across different units at the system or application level.



persistence   The process of transferring the state of an entity between its instance variables and an underlying database.



personalization   The process of customizing a Web page to include content or applications to suit individual user preferences and enhance customer service or e-commerce sales.



pivoting  

A query technique that enables the arrangement of rows and columns to be changed in a report.




PL/SQL—Procedural SQL   An extension to Oracle SQL enabling SQL to be embedded within third-generation programming constructs, such as GOTO and LOOP statements, for finer programming control.



portal   A single point of information on the Web. See also enterprise portal.



primary key   In Java, an object that uniquely identifies an entity bean within a home.

In a relational database, a single or multiple column value that uniquely identifies a single row in a table.



procedural gateway   Middleware that enables data on a non-Oracle database to be viewed from Oracle applications.



Procedural SQL (PL/SQL)

 

An extension to Oracle SQL enabling SQL to be embedded within third-generation programming constructs, such as GOTO and LOOP statements, for finer programming control.




production data   Source data subject to change.



program   A type of database object that contains a series of commands. Programs can be nested, with one calling another to create a complete application or a sophisticated database maintenance tool. If a program returns a value, it is called a user-defined function.



property   A characteristic of an object or component. Properties provide identifiers and descriptions; define object features, such as color; or define object behaviors, such as whether an object is enabled.



protocol   A set of rules precisely defining the methods for communicating.



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