Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - April 2008

Description

A Critical Patch Update is a collection of patches for multiple security vulnerabilities. It also includes non-security fixes that are required (because of interdependencies) by those security patches. Critical Patch Updates are cumulative, except as noted below, but each advisory describes only the security fixes added since the previous Critical Patch Update. Thus, prior Critical Patch Update Advisories should be reviewed for information regarding earlier accumulated security fixes. Please refer to Critical Patch Updates and Security Alerts for information about Oracle Security Advisories.

Due to the threat posed by a successful attack, Oracle strongly recommends that customers apply fixes as soon as possible. This Critical Patch Update contains 41 new security fixes across all products.

Supported Products and Components Affected

Security vulnerabilities addressed by this Critical Patch Update affect the products listed in the categories below. The product area of the patches for the listed versions is shown in [square brackets] following the product versions. Please click on the link in [square brackets] or in the Patch Availability Table to access the documentation for those patches.

Product releases and versions that are in Premier Support or Extended Support, under the Oracle Lifetime Support policy:

Products and components that are bundled with the products listed in Category I.
No products in this category are affected by the fixes included in this Critical Patch Update.

Products that are de-supported as a standalone installation but are supported when installed with the products listed in Category I:

Patches for Category III products are only available when these products are installed as part of Category I products, and are tested solely on supported configurations and environments. Please refer to the documentation for each product for specific details concerning the support and availability of patches.

Patch Availability Table and Risk Matrices

The Oracle Database, Oracle Application Server, Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control, Oracle E-Business Suite Applications (Release 12 only), JD Edwards EnterpriseOne, JD Edwards OneWorld Tools, PeopleSoft Enterprise Portal Applications, PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools and Siebel Enterprise patches in the Updates are cumulative; patches for any product included in a Critical Patch Update will include all fixes for that product from the previous Critical Patch Updates.

Oracle E-Business Suite Applications Release 11i patches are not cumulative, so Oracle E-Business Suite Applications customers should refer to previous Critical Patch Updates to identify previous security fixes they want to apply. Oracle Collaboration Suite patches were cumulative up to and including the fixes provided in the April 2007 Critical Patch Update. From the July 2007 Critical Patch Update on, Oracle Collaboration Suite security fixes are delivered using the one-off patch infrastructure normally used by Oracle to deliver single bug fixes to customers.

For each Oracle product being administered, please consult the documentation for patch availability information and installation instructions referenced from the following table. For an overview of the Oracle product documentation related to this Critical Patch Update, please refer to the Oracle Critical Patch Update April 2008 Documentation Map, MetaLink Note 558178.1.

Risk Matrix Content

Risk matrices list only security vulnerabilities that are newly fixed by the patches associated with this advisory. Risk matrices for previous security fixes can be found in previous Critical Patch Update advisories.

Several vulnerabilities addressed in this Critical Patch Update affect multiple products. The same vulnerability appears with the same Vuln # in all risk matrices. Italics indicate vulnerabilities in code included from other product areas.

Security vulnerabilities are scored using CVSS version 2.0 (see Oracle CVSS Scoring). Oracle conducts an analysis of each security vulnerability addressed by a Critical Patch Update (CPU). Oracle does not disclose information about the security analysis, but the resulting Risk Matrix and associated documentation provide information about the type of vulnerability, the conditions required to exploit it, and the potential result of a successful exploit. Oracle provides this information, in part, so that customers may conduct their own risk analysis based on the particulars of their product usage. As a matter of policy, Oracle does not disclose detailed information about an exploit condition or results that can be used to conduct a successful exploit. Oracle will not provide additional information about the specifics of vulnerabilities beyond what is provided in the CPU or Security Alert notification, the Patch Availability Matrix, the readme files, and FAQs. Oracle does not provide advance notification on CPUs or Security Alerts to individual customers. Finally, Oracle does not distribute exploit code or “proof-of-concept” code for product vulnerabilities.

Workarounds

Due to the threat posed by a successful attack, Oracle strongly recommends that customers apply fixes as soon as possible. Depending on your environment, it may be possible to reduce the risk of successful attack by restricting network protocols required by an attack. For attacks that require certain privileges or access to certain packages, removing the privileges or the ability to access the packages from unprivileged users may help reduce the risk of successful attack. Both approaches may break application functionality, so Oracle strongly recommends that customers test changes on non-production systems. Neither approach should be considered a long-term solution as neither corrects the underlying problem.

Unsupported Products and De-Supported Versions

Unsupported products, releases and versions are not tested for the presence of vulnerabilities addressed by this Critical Patch Update. However, it is likely that earlier patch sets of affected releases are also affected by these vulnerabilities.

Critical Patch Update patches are not provided for product versions that are no longer covered under the Premier Support or Extended Support phases of the Lifetime Support Policy. We recommend that customers upgrade to the latest supported version of Oracle products in order to obtain patches.

Extended Support Phase: Critical Patch Update patches are available to customers who have purchased Extended Support under the Lifetime Support Policy. Customers must have a valid Extended Support service contract to be able to download Critical Patch Update patches for products in the Extended Support Phase. Critical Patch Update patches may not be downloaded to update products supported with Sustaining Support, or to update any unsupported products.

Supported Database, Fusion Middleware and Collaboration Suite products are patched in accordance with the Software Error Correction Support Policy explained in MetaLink Note 209768.1. Please review the Technical Support Policies for further guidelines regarding support policies and phases of support.

On Request Model for Oracle Database and Oracle Application Server

Oracle will proactively create patches only for platform/version combinations that, based on historical data, customers are likely to download for the next Critical Patch Update. We create patches for historically inactive platform/version combinations of the Oracle Database and Oracle Application Server only if requested by customers. Fixes for the vulnerabilities will continue to be included in future releases and patch sets.

Additional details regarding the products, versions and platforms that will be supported for the next Critical Patch Update and the process for requesting On Request patches are available in Section 4.10 (Planned Patches for Next CPU release) of the Critical Patch Update April 2008 Availability Information for Oracle Database and Fusion Middleware Products (MetaLink Note 552248.1).

Credits

The following people or organizations discovered and brought security vulnerabilities addressed by this Critical Patch Update to Oracle's attention: Cesar Cerrudo of Argeniss; Esteban Martinez Fayo of Application Security, Inc.; Joxean Koret working with iDefense VCP; Alexander Kornbrust of Red Database Security; Stephen Kost of Integrigy; Ali Kumcu of inTellectPro; Amichai Shulman of Imperva, Inc., Sumit Siddharth of Portcullis Computer Security Limited and Paul M. Wright, formerly of NGS Software.

Critical Patch Update Schedule

Critical Patch Updates are released on the Tuesday closest to the 15th day of January, April, July and October. The next four dates are:

• 15 July 2008
• 14 October 2008
• 13 January 2009
• 14 April 2009

• Oracle Critical Patch Updates and Security Alerts main page  [ Oracle Technology Network ]
• Oracle PeopleSoft Security main page  [ Customer Connection ]
• Critical Patch Update - April 2008 Documentation Map   [ MetaLink Note 558178.1 ]
• Oracle Critical Patch Updates and Security Alerts - Frequently Asked Questions [ MetaLink Note 360470.1 ]   [ Customer Connection ]
• Risk Matrix definitions   [ Risk Matrix Definitions ]
• Use of Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) by Oracle   [ Oracle CVSS Scoring ]
• List of public vulnerabilities fixed in Critical Patch Updates and Security Alerts   [ Oracle Technology Network ]
• Software Error Correction Support Policy   [ [MetaLink Note 209768.1 ]

Modification History

Oracle Database Executive Summary

This Critical Patch Update contains a total of 17 new security fixes for Oracle Database products, divided as follows:

• 15 new security fixes for the Oracle Database. 1 of these database vulnerabilities may be remotely exploitable without authentication, i.e. may be exploited over a network without the need for a username and password. No new security fixes are applicable to Oracle Database client-only installations, i.e. installations that do not have the Oracle Database installed.
• 1 new security fix for Oracle Secure Enterprise Search, which is a separate product that is not installed with the Oracle Database.
• 2 new security fixes for Oracle Application Express (formerly called HTML DB). 1 of these vulnerabilities may be remotely exploitable without authentication, i.e. may be exploited over a network without the need for a username and password.
• No new security fixes for the following products:
  • Oracle Audit Vault, which is a separate product that is not installed with the Oracle Database.
  • Oracle HTTP Server, which is installed by default with Oracle Database 9i Release 2. For Oracle Database versions 10g and higher, Oracle HTTP Server is on the Companion CD, is separately installable, and is not installed with the Database. Oracle recommends that customers apply this Critical Patch Update to Oracle HTTP Server installations that are affected by vulnerabilities fixed in prior Critical Patch Updates if the prior patches have not been applied. If Oracle HTTP Server has not been installed, this software will not be present and the Oracle HTTP Server patches are not required.

Notes:

1. 9.0.1.5+ refers to Oracle Database 9i, version 9.0.1.5 FIPS+, which is used only in conjunction with Oracle Application Server 10g (9.0.4), version 9.0.4.3.
2. This vulnerability affects only Windows platforms.

Oracle Database Client-only Installations

No new vulnerabilities affect Oracle Database client-only installations (installations that do not have the Oracle Database installed).

Oracle Secure Enterprise Search

Oracle Secure Enterprise Search 10g is a standalone product that enables searching across a corporation's enterprise information assets. Unless you installed the Oracle Secure Enterprise Search product, it will not be present on your system and no further action is required.

The security vulnerabilities listed in the risk matrix above are fixed in Oracle Secure Enterprise Search 10g, version 10.1.8.3. Customers on previous versions of Secure Enterprise Search should upgrade to version 10.1.8.3 or later. Instructions on upgrading Oracle Secure Enterprise Search can be found in the Online Documentation. This, and the software to install, is referenced from the Oracle Technology Network Secure Enterprise Search page.

Oracle Secure Enterprise Search 10g includes Oracle Database 10g version 10.1.0.5, and since vulnerabilities affecting this Database version may affect Oracle Secure Enterprise Search, Oracle recommends that customers apply the April 2008 Critical Patch Update to the embedded Database.

Oracle Audit Vault

Oracle Audit Vault 10g is a standalone product that collects and analyzes audit data from multiple systems. Unless you installed the Oracle Audit Vault product, it will not be present on your system and no further action is required.

Oracle Audit Vault has no security vulnerabilities listed in this or previous Critical Patch Update advisories. Customers on previous versions of Audit Vault should upgrade to version 10.2.2.1 or later. Information about Oracle Audit Vault can be found in the Online Documentation. This, and the Audit Vault software to install, is referenced from the Oracle Technology Network Audit Vault page.

Oracle Audit Vault 10g includes Oracle Database 10g version 10.2.0.3, and vulnerabilities affecting this Database version may affect Oracle Audit Vault. Oracle recommends that all Oracle Audit Vault customers review the Critical Patch Update April 2008 Availability Information for Oracle Database and Fusion Middleware Products, MetaLink Note 552248.1 before applying the April 2008 Critical Patch Update to the embedded Database.

Overview of Oracle Application Express

Oracle Application Express is a rapid web application development tool for the Oracle Database. Unless you separately installed Oracle Application Express from a Companion CD supplied with the Oracle Database CD set or from a package downloaded from an Oracle web site, it will not be present on your system and no further action is required.

To check for the presence of Application Express on a system, run the following command from a SQL prompt as SYS:
select username from dba_users where username in ('FLOWS_010500','FLOWS_010600','FLOWS_020000','FLOWS_020200','FLOWS_030000', 'FLOWS_030100');

If the result is 'no rows selected' then no version of the product is installed and no further action is required. Other output indicates Oracle Application Express is installed, even if it is not actively in use.

Upgrading Oracle Application Express

The Oracle Application Express security vulnerabilities listed in the risk matrix above are fixed in version 3.1. All previous versions should be upgraded directly to version 3.1 or later. Instructions on upgrading and the software to install the latest version of Oracle Application Express can be found on:
http://www.oracle.com/technology/products/database/application_express/download.html

Oracle Application Server Executive Summary

This Critical Patch Update contains 3 new security fixes for Oracle Application Server. All 3 of these vulnerabilities may be remotely exploitable without authentication, i.e. they may be exploited over a network without the need for a username and password. 1 of these security fixes, the one with the CVSS of 9.3, is applicable to client-only installations, and affects only the client portion of Oracle Application Server.

Oracle Application Server products that are bundled with the Oracle Database are affected by the vulnerabilities listed in the Oracle Database section. They are not discussed further in this section and are not listed in the Oracle Application Server risk matrix.

Notes:

1. The impact of this vulnerability is limited to Jinitiator; there is no Oracle Application Server impact. Oracle Jinitiator versions 1.3.1.15 and later are not affected.

Oracle Application Server Client-only Installations

AS01 affects Oracle Application Server client-only installations.

Oracle Collaboration Suite Executive Summary

There are no new Oracle Collaboration Suite specific fixes in this Critical Patch Update.

This Critical Patch Update contains no new fixes to Oracle Application Server vulnerabilities that are in code included in Oracle Collaboration Suite. Due to Oracle Collaboration Suite custom files, the steps in MetaLink Note 445172.1 are required to apply the April 2008 Critical Patch Update.

Oracle Collaboration Suite bundles the Oracle Database. All the security fixes listed in the Oracle Database part of the Oracle Database section are applicable. The Oracle Collaboration Suite documentation referenced from this advisory lists the patches that should be installed on Oracle Collaboration Suite instances to fix these Oracle Database issues.

Oracle E-Business Suite and Applications Executive Summary

This Critical Patch Update contains 11 new security fixes for the Oracle E-Business Suite. 7 of these vulnerabilities may be remotely exploited without authentication, i.e. they may be exploited over a network without the need for a username and password. None of these security vulnerabilities affects Oracle E-Business Suite client-only installations.

Oracle E-Business Suite 11i includes Oracle9i Application Server, version 1.0.2.2 code, including Oracle Reports Developer. None of the Oracle Application Server vulnerabilities fixed in this Critical Patch Update affect this version.

Oracle E-Business Suite products include an Oracle Database which is affected by the vulnerabilities listed in the Oracle Database section. The exposure of Oracle E-Business Suite products is dependent on the Oracle Database version being used. Oracle Database vulnerabilities are not listed in the Oracle E-Business Suite risk matrix, but since vulnerabilities affecting this Database version may affect Oracle E-Business Suite products, Oracle recommends that customers apply the April 2008 Critical Patch Update to the embedded Database.

There are no new security fixes specific to Oracle Life Sciences Applications (previously known as Oracle Pharmaceutical Applications). However, Oracle Life Sciences Applications includes Oracle Application Server components and Oracle Database software. The exposure of Oracle Life Sciences Applications depends on the versions of Oracle Application Server and the Oracle Database being used. Oracle recommends that customers apply the April 2008 Critical Patch Update to the Oracle Database and Oracle Application Server that are included in Oracle Life Sciences Applications. Please refer to the Oracle Application Server and Oracle Database sections for more information. Oracle Life Sciences Applications customers should refer to MetaLink Note 557159.1 for detailed information on applying the Critical Patch Update to the Oracle Database and Application Server components.

Oracle Enterprise Manager Executive Summary

This Critical Patch Update contains 1 new security fix for Oracle Enterprise Manager. This vulnerability may not be remotely exploited without authentication, i.e. it may not be exploited over a network without the need for a username and password.

Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Grid Control includes Oracle Database and Oracle Application Server components that are affected by the vulnerabilities listed in the Oracle Database and Oracle Application Server sections. The exposure of a particular instance of Oracle Enterprise Manager depends on the Oracle Database and Oracle Application Server versions being used. Oracle recommends that customers apply the April 2008 Critical Patch Update to the embedded Oracle Database and Oracle Application Server.

Releases of Oracle Enterprise Manager before Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Grid Control include Oracle Database components that are affected by the vulnerabilities listed in the Oracle Database section. The exposure of a particular instance of Oracle Enterprise Manager depends on the Oracle Database version being used. Oracle recommends that customers apply the April 2008 Critical Patch Update to the embedded Oracle Database.

Notes:

1. The fix is included in AS versions after 1.0.2.2 and Database versions after 9.0.1.5.

Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise and JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Executive Summary

This Critical Patch Update contains 3 new security fixes for the PeopleSoft-JDEdwards Suite. None of these vulnerabilities may be remotely exploited without authentication, i.e. may be exploited over a network without the need for a username and password.

Oracle Siebel Enterprise Executive Summary

This Critical Patch Update contains 6 new security fixes for the Oracle Siebel Enterprise Suite. 3 of these vulnerabilities may be remotely exploited without authentication, i.e. may be exploited over a network without the need for a username and password.

• All 6 security fixes are for the SimBuilder component. SimBuilder is a standalone component used to prepare and deliver training course materials. If you have not installed Oracle Siebel SimBuilder, then no further action is required.