10g database logo Oracle Statistical Functions
Included in Oracle 10g Database is a compelling array of statistical functions. These include descriptive statistics, hypothesis testing, correlations analysis, test for distribution fit, cross tabs with Chi-square statistics, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and Pareto analysis. Oracle continues to expand its set of statistical functions for use far beyond basic querying. In addition to embedded statistical functions, Oracle Data Mining and Oracle OLAP (both Options to the Database) make the database a sophisticated, scalable and secure analytical engine.

The statistical functions in the database can be used in a variety of ways, for example, users can call Oracle's DBMS_STAT_FUNCS to obtain basic count, mean, max, min and standard deviation information for their dataset; or users can determine the strength of relationships using hypothesis testing statistics such as a t-test, f-test or ANOVA. Users are able to not only complete a wide range of statistics, but also include these results in more advanced SQL queries and analytical pipelines. Features include:

  • Descriptive statistics
  • Hypothesis testing
  • Correlations analysis (parametric and nonparametric)
  • Ranking functions
  • Cross Tabulations with Chi-square statistics
  • Linear regression
  • ANOVA
  • Test Distribution fit
  • Window Aggregate functions
  • Statistical Aggregates
  • Pareto analysis
  • LAG/LEAD functions
  • Reporting aggregate functions

Unlike statistical software vendors, which charge separate license fees for these statistical capabilities, Oracle 10g Database includes this wide feature set with the database license. As such, users not only can reduce the license cost to perform equivalent functionality, but can also eliminate the movement and staging of data to external systems to perform statistical analysis. Eliminating data movement and staging increases security since copies of the data need not reside in insecure environment. Eliminating data movement and staging decreases time to results since the overhead associated with moving the data is eliminated.

Because the statistical results are immediately available through SQL and integrated in Oracle Database, statistical results can be immediately used across the Oracle stack - unleashing many more opportunities to leverage your results in spontaneous and unexpected ways.
Technical Information
Oracle Statistical Functions Overview - Presentation (PDF, 0.6MB)
Oracle Statistical Functions QuickStart (PDF, 0.1MB)
Oracle Database Functions Documentation Links (PDF, 0.1MB)
Technical Reference Papers & Slides
Oracle University Curriculum
Module 3 - Finding Patterns and Insights
SQL Analytic Functions
Oracle.com, akadia.com, OraFusion.com
Oracle/SQL Tutorial
Oracle Numeric Functions
Oracle Database 10g Functionality for Bioinformatics
Oracle Statistical Features in the Press
Analytics in the Oracle Database
Build upon SQL's built-in statistical functions
Using Oracle's SQL Functions
 
 

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