BLAF Guidelines - Related Links/Shortcuts

"Related" Links/Shortcuts

Last Updated 04.29.04

General Description

A Related Link/Shortcut is a hypertext link (using the "a href" tag in html) that takes the user to information relating to a task or contents within a page. The link is a convenient shortcut to frequently accessed tasks or viewed items. "Related" Links/Shortcuts are not task critical; i.e., they are not mandatory for completing the task at hand. This guideline discusses the following topics:

Guideline Attributes

Spec Version # - 3.1
Spec Contributors - Betsy Beier, Raymond Wong
UI Models - all models
Example Products - all products
Related Guidelines - Content Containers, Buttons (As Links), Content Layout Templates, Interapplication Navigation

Interaction and Usage Specifications

General Principles
A Related Link/Shortcut is a hypertext link (using the "a href" tag in html) that takes the user to information relating to a task or contents within a page. The information may be a related task or item which the Link provides convenient access.
NOTE: "Related" Links are not task critical; i.e., they are not mandatory for completing the task at hand.

Common types of Related Links are:

  • Related Information - link which drills down or cross-tab navigates the user to view-only content, such as news articles, reports, related objects' information, etc.
  • Related Applications - link which navigates to related external applications.
  • Shortcuts - link which navigates to frequently used tasks or objects within the application.


Related Links Options
There are three options for Related Links/Shortcuts:

  • Related Links within Content Container
    • Content containers give visual prominence to Related Links within the page. Please refer to the Content Containers guideline for details regarding its usage
    • Links are arranged as a bulleted list in a single column within the container. If there are several groups of related links, these groups may be separated by section headers or subheaders in one container, or placed in separate containers.
    • Different types of links may be placed in separate containers stacked vertically. For example, a "Related Information" container with drill-down links can be stacked on top of a "Shortcuts" container with navigation links.
    • There are two layout options of related links in content containers:
      • Within End Column - This option is often used for page-level Related Links in pages that have many content/task launch points (such as a homepage). The quantity of Related Links in a content container range from moderate (between 8 to 15 links) to heavy (greater than 15 links).
      • Within Page Section - This option is used to show relationship of the links to a given section. On a page with densely populated content, this option can be useful for making links and other content visually prominent while showing them to be related to a specific section. The quantity fo Related Links in a content container range from light (6 to 8 links) to moderate (between 8 to 15 links).

    Example of Related Links Within Content Container in an End Column


    Example of Related Links Within Content Container in a Subsection


  • Related Links As Subsection Content
    • In cases where links are related to a given section but not applicable to the entire page, these links can be placed in a subsection within the page's content.
    • There are two layout options of Related Links as subsection content:
      • Under Adjacent Header - This option is used to show links related to section level content (as opposed to page level). A list of Related Links under an adjacent header is placed next to the referring section. The quantity of links can be moderate (between 8 to 15 links) to heavy (greater than 15 links). One benefit of using this option is that it usually takes up less space than the page section content container option, and also presents less visual clutter - especially when there are other information containers (such as a table) in the referring section. The links are arranged as a single bulleted list column below an adjacent header title.
      • Under Subheader - This option is useful for large quantities of Related Links within a section. Groups of links may be in multiple columns under different category headers. These links may be drill-down or navigation links to task /content related to the section.

    Example of Related Links Under An Adjacent Header Within Subsection


    Example of Related Links In Columns Under a Subheader


  • Related Links Within Label/Data
    • Related Links are usually found within label/data layouts in object template pages, and are used for drilling down to details of a related object.
    • The quantity of Related Links used in a label/data section should be light (6-8 links).
    • Links are arranged in a single column, left-aligned with other data values and web widgets. They may also use an associated Object Type Quantifier icon.
    • As with other data or widgets in a label/data layout, a label should be assigned to a single Related Link or a group of links. Please refer to the Content Layout Templates guideline for additional details about label/data.
    • Related Links can be part of Contextual Information if necessary.

    Example of Related Links Within Label/Data



  • Related Links Within a Table
    • Related Links can exist in a table within a column or as a full table.
    • The quantity of Related Links used in a table cell should be light. There is typically one link per row. If multiple links are shown for an object (5 or less), the links can be shown using row span or can use hide/show row details in the cell to contain the links so that the table does not become very large.
    • Links may navigate the user within an application or across applications

    Example of Related Links As a Column Within a Table


    Example of Related Links As a Full Table


    Example of Related Links Within a Hide/Show In a Table



  • Side-By-Side Comparison of Related Links Options
    Options Content Container Subsection Content Label/Data Table

    Page Level

    Page Section

    Under Adjacent Header

    Under Subheader

    As Label/Data Content

    As Table Content
    Typical Usage Drill Down to Details, Shortcut to Tasks, Objects/Content, or Related Application (Task or Content) Drill Down to Details,
    Shortcut to Tasks, Objects/Content, or Related Application (Task or Content)
    Drill Down to Details,
    Shortcut to Tasks, Objects/Content, or Related Application (Task or Content)
    Drill Down to Details,
    Shortcut to Tasks, Objects/Content, or Related Application (Task or Content)
    Drill Down to Details from Label/Data Drill Down to Details from Table, navigate to related objects
    Link Quantity Moderate to Heavy Light to Moderate Light to Moderate Moderate to Heavy Light Light
    Scope Entire Page Section Section Section Section Table Cell
    Use With Link Icons Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
    Use With Section Icons Yes Yes Yes Yes No No
    Layout of Links Single Column Single Column Single Column Multiple Columns Single Column Single Column
    Where Used Pages with many content/task launch points (i.e. homepage) Object List or Template page with subsections (horizontally oriented) Object List or Template page with subsections (horizontally oriented) Object List or Template page with subsections (vertically oriented) Page(s) with label/data layouts Page(s) with tables
    Key Usage Benefits Prominent; links can be grouped with other content; can accommodate a variety of links Prominent; draws relationship to adjacent section; links can be grouped with other content Draws relationship to adjacent section; takes less space Can accommodate large quanitites and types of links; scalable Shows relationship of links with other data values; takes less space Shows relationship of links with objects in a table

Visual Specifications

Page Layout of Related Links/Shortcuts

  • Using Object Type Quantifier Icons and Bullets With Related Links
    • Either icons or bullets should be used to visually distinguish the individual Related Links.
    • Icons used with Related Links/Shortcuts are also known as ID Icons, and are used to quantify the type of object represented by a Related Link. Using ID icons is recommended when multiple types of Related Links are shown (e.g., a group Related Information, Related Task, Shortcut to an Object, or Related Application links). Generic Related Links icons may be used if no specific object icon is applicable.
    • Bullets are recommended for showing a homogeneous group of Related Links.
    • Icons should be placed to the left of the link and aligned with the link.
    • Generic Icons for Related Links/Shortcuts:
      • Generic Task
      • Generic Application
      • Generic Document

      Example of Related Links With Icons Under An Adjacent Header Within Subsection


  • Spacing and Alignment
    • Related Links Under An Adjacent Header
      • Minimum distance from adjacent subsection = 20 pixels
      • Alignment of links = left aligned and flushed with adjacent header
      • Gap between icon and link = 8 pixels
    • Related Links Under A Subheader
      • Minimum margin width from subheader = 20 pixels
      • Minimum spacing between each column of links = 20 pixels
      • Gap between icon and link = 8 pixels
    • Related Links Within Content Container As End Column Content
      • Alignment of links = left aligned and flushed with adjacent header
      • Gap between icon and link = 8 pixels
    • Related Links Within Content Container As Page Section Content
      • Minimum distance of container from adjacent subsection = 20 pixels
      • Alignment of links = left aligned and flushed with container header
      • Gap between icon and link = 8 pixels
    • Related Links Within Label/Data
      • Alignment of links = left aligned and flushed with other data values and/or widgets
      • Gap between icon and link = 8 pixels

    Spacing and Alignment of Related Links Under an Adjacent Header


    Spacing and Alignment of Related Links Under a Subheader


    Spacing and Alignment of Related Links With Icons Within Label/Data

  • Open/Closed Issues

      Open Issues

      02.25.02 - Using Related Links with adjacent header under side navigation is being investigated

      Closed Issues

      00.00.00 - none
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