OracleBI Beans — OBE Data Model

Overview

The sample data model used in these lessons is derived from the Sales History (SH) schema that is part of the Oracle Database Common Schema.

 

For this data model, Oracle Warehouse Builder (OWB) was used to transform the SH schema into an Oracle analytic workspace. The workspace is a multidimensional data source that is optimized for online analytical processing (OLAP).

 

One of the key performance indicators (KPIs) for the sample company is profitability. Executive management must be able to report on this key indicator in order to make strategic business decisions. Profitability measures can be derived from the base measures that are part of the data model.

 

Overview of the Data Model

The Common Schema analytic workspace data model describes the organization of data by each of the dimensions.

 

 

 

 

Data Model: Dimensions

 

The dimensions used in the solutions are described below.

 

Time

The Time dimension is based on a normal ISO calendar. It therefore has the following hierarchy (highest to lowest level):

YEAR > QUARTER > MONTH

 

Channel

The Sales Channel dimension is small. However it is very important in this data model. To keep track of the changes within different channels, the Channel dimension also has a Channel Class. It has the following hierarchy:

TOTAL > CHANNEL CLASS > CHANNEL

 

Geography

The Geography dimension is key to analyzing the business. This dimension was derived from the Customer dimension, with its values aggregated up to Country as the lowest level. In a real world situation, this dimension would probably have multiple hierarchies. However, for simplicity, in this exercise there is a single, simple Geography dimension with one hierarchy:

TOTAL > REGION > SUB REGION > COUNTRY

 

Product

Product is also a key dimension in the data model, for obvious reasons. In a real world situation, this dimension would probably have multiple hierarchies. However, for simplicity, this example uses a single Product dimension with one hierarchy:

TOTAL > CATEGORY > SUB CATEGORY > PRODUCT

 

Promotion

The Promotion dimension is a key tool for the marketing department. Although it is a small dimension, it is of great value to the organization. The Promotion dimension has the following hierarchy:

TOTAL > CATEGORY > SUB CATEGORY > PROMOTION

 

Data Model: Measures

 

The model supports the following data measures:

· Sales Revenue

· Sales Costs

· Quantity

 

These measures are dimensioned by Product, Time, Channel, Promotion, and Geography.